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Bail reform: Long-term data shows recidivism rates in New York
Nov 19, 2025

A report from John Jay College’s Data Collaborative for Justice shows that since New York's bail reform law was enacted five years ago, felony rearrests have decreased by 2.7% in suburban and upstate areas, and by 8.7% overall in New York City. The law eliminated cash bail for most misdemeanors and nonviolent felonies, leading to less pretrial detention and more individuals being released on their own recognizance. Although some short-term increases in rearrests among high-risk individuals were observed, overall recidivism rates declined, especially among low-risk populations. Advocates argue that bail reform has improved public safety and reduced mass incarceration, which costs billions annually and disproportionately impacts communities of color. There are ongoing protests and legislative efforts to modify sentencing laws, including proposals to reconsider excessive sentences and reduce mandatory minimums. Critics point to issues like increased violence in prisons and staffing shortages, but the overall prison population has significantly decreased since 2003.

Bail reform: Long-term data shows recidivism rates in New York


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